Istanbul, the transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, has a rich history and a fascinating blend of cultures. This city has witnessed empires rise and fall, leaving behind a treasure trove of captivating stories and intriguing facts. Let’s embark on a journey to unravel the mysteries and uncover the fun facts that make Istanbul an enchanting destination.
City of Seven Hills:
Often compared to Rome, Istanbul is also known as the “City of Seven Hills.” Its unique topography is adorned with seven prominent hills that have played significant roles in shaping the city’s history and urban layout.
Transcontinental Charm:
Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents: Europe and Asia. The Bosporus Strait, flowing through the heart of the city, separates the European and Asian sides, offering stunning views and iconic landmarks.
Ancient Underground Basilica:
The Basilica Cistern, a marvel from the Roman era, is an ancient underground reservoir that once supplied water to the city. Today, it is an atmospheric tourist attraction, complete with eerie lighting and mysterious Medusa heads used as the bases for two columns.
Awe-Inspiring Grand Bazaar:
With over 4,000 shops and 61 covered streets, the Grand Bazaar is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. It’s a shopper’s paradise, where you can find everything from colorful textiles and exquisite jewelry to aromatic spices and traditional Turkish delight.
Hagia Sophia’s Transformation:
The Hagia Sophia, an architectural wonder, has a fascinating history. Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD, it later served as an imperial mosque during the Ottoman Empire. In 1935, it was secularized and transformed into a museum, and recently, in 2020, it reverted to a mosque.
Stray Cats of Istanbul:
Istanbul is home to thousands of stray cats, and they have become an integral part of the city’s identity. Loved by locals and visitors alike, these feline friends freely roam the streets, squares, and markets, adding to the city’s charming ambiance.
World’s Oldest Spice Market:
The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is one of the world’s oldest spice markets, dating back to the 17th century. It entices visitors with its vivid array of spices, herbs, dried fruits, and traditional Turkish products.
Turkish Delight Origin:
The delightful sweet treat known as Turkish delight, or “lokum,” originated in Istanbul during the 18th century. Made from sugar, starch, and flavorings, this soft and chewy confection comes in various flavors, and you can find it in shops throughout the city.
Byzantine Underground Cisterns:
Apart from the Basilica Cistern, Istanbul boasts another impressive underground water system, the Binbirdirek Cistern, which dates back to the 4th century. Its brick arches and mystical atmosphere make it a unique site to explore.
Cross-Continental Tunnel:
The Marmaray is a modern engineering marvel, a cross-continental railway tunnel that connects the
European and Asian sides of Istanbul. It is the world’s deepest immersed tube tunnel and offers an
efficient way to travel between the two continents.
