Obesity is not only an aesthetic problem today, but also a disease that causes serious health problems. One of the least known but most significant effects of obesity is its negative impact on fertility. Excess weight in both women and men can cause hormonal imbalances and various reproductive health issues. For this reason, obesity surgery is not only a treatment method for weight loss but also one that yields positive results in terms of fertility.
In women, obesity can cause problems such as menstrual irregularities, ovulation disorders, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Additionally, excessive weight can increase the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy. In men, obesity can lead to reduced sperm quality and count, as well as decreased testosterone levels. In such cases, obesity surgery is an important step that can be taken to prevent such reproductive problems.
However, planning a pregnancy immediately after surgery is not the right approach. Experts generally recommend not planning a pregnancy within the first 12 to 18 months after surgery. This is because during this period, the body experiences rapid weight loss, which can lead to various nutritional deficiencies. Becoming pregnant during this period can endanger the health of both the mother and the baby. Supplements of vital importance, such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12, should be closely monitored during this period.
Individuals planning pregnancy are advised to work with an obstetrician, dietitian, and bariatric surgeon after obesity surgery. This teamwork is of great importance for a healthy pregnancy and successful delivery.
In conclusion, obesity surgery can positively affect not only excess weight but also fertility. However, patience, proper timing, and regular doctor follow-ups are the fundamental requirements for managing this process in a healthy manner. If you wish to achieve both a healthy lifestyle and your dream of becoming a parent, it is crucial to take informed steps and consult a specialist if possible.
